Struts
Alignment
Do wheels have to be realigned when struts are replaced
Most of the time, but not always. It depends on the
application. When a MacPherson strut is replaced on a
vehicle where the strut is an integral part of the
suspension and it has provisions for camber and/or caster
adjustments, the original wheel alignment settings are lost
when the strut is removed.
Even if the position of camber bolts and/or upper
camber/caster plate is carefully marked prior to removal,
variations in manufacturing tolerances between the original
strut and its replacement will probably alter suspension
geometry enough to require realigning the wheels.
On vehicles with "wishbone" strut suspensions, the strut
doesn't play a role in wheel alignment. On these vehicles,
realignment of the wheels after replacing the strut is not
necessary.
On vehicles with rebuildable struts, it is not necessary to
realign the wheels if only the strut cartridge is being
changed. It is necessary to mark the original positions of
the upper strut plate and/or lower camber prior to unbolting
anything to preserve the original alignment settings.
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