Exhaust
Systems
The longevity of muffler and pipes
depends on what kind of steel the components are made of,
how pipes are routed under the car, where the muffler is
located, and whether or not the vehicle has a catalytic
converter.
Original equipment pipes made of aluminumized steel
generally last five to seven years, except in areas with a
lot of road salt and moisture. In these areas, pipes may
need replacing after three to five years.
Original equipment pipes made of stainless steel (which are
used from the converter forward on most cars and for the
entire exhaust system on some) can last up to 10 years or
more.
Most aftermarket pipes, by comparison, are made of ordinary
steel which is good for about three to five years of
service. Aluminumized and stainless pipes are better, but
cost more.
With mufflers, stainless holds up the best, followed by
doublesided galvanized steel. Single-sided galvanized and
aluminumized hold up fairly well, while plain steel offers
little or no corrosion resistance.
As a rule, the hotter a muffler runs the longer it lasts.
Mufflers on vehicles with catalytic converters run hotter
and last longer than those on older vehicles without
converters. Mufflers located ahead of the rear axle last
longer than those located aft of the rear axle.
Mufflers rust from the inside out. Rust is caused by
moisture in the exhaust. Moisture condenses in the muffler
when the engine is shut off and the muffler starts to cool.
Some mufflers have a small pin hole that allows condensation
to seep out.
One aftermarket muffler manufacturer puts a small packet of
a special moisture absorbing chemical inside some of their
mufflers to fight internal corrosion.
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